Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Tough battle ahead: the battle we Oromos cannot afford to lose

By Gumaa Guddaa*
Gadaa.com
THOUGH BATTLE AHEAD: THE BATTLE WE OROMOS CANNOT AFFORD TO LOSE
“Saying that our [Oromo's] own very survival, as a people, is under threat is understatement. We are tittering on the edge of the abyss … The bitter truth is one has to fight for one’s own survival … The battle we are forced to engage in is a decisive one.”

- Gumaa Guddaa
The Oromo are peace-loving people. Unfortunately, that does not take you anywhere in this nasty world we live in. No nation was ever liberated through letter writing to the UN Secretary General or the President of the U.S.A. No any number of press releases, any amount of false propaganda of non-existent military action or any number of radio stations will do it either. The bitter truth is one has to fight for one’s own survival. Fighting for survival will require sweat, tears and blood. A great deal of it, too. It does also mean going to the mountains and the bushes. Most of the time, it actually involves paying the ultimate sacrifice of giving your own life for the survival and success of your group.
Looking back on the long and proud history of our nation, we witness Oromos have always risen to the challenges of their time. For instance, when the northerners pushed them south in the 15th century, the Oromo devised the Oromo cavalry and strong military philosophy, and fought back. Today, we must do the same. As the current Abyssinian colonial regime tightens its grip on Oromia, time is growing short. We must demand our political leaders speak the truth and offer decisive leadership. We must also individually and collectively offer the leaders real practical support in terms of fundraising, volunteering and providing material contribution. Above all, we have to individually ask ourselves the purpose of our being on planet earth. Be prepared to die for our freedom, if need be. They say, it is better dying standing on your feet than living on your knees.
Saying that our own very survival, as a people, is under threat is understatement. We are tittering on the edge of the abyss, and it is mostly the problem of our own making. We must know the greatest threat to our survival is our own apathy. Working in tandem with our apathy is also the mere fact that the enemy facing us today is brutal beyond imagination. We need a collective vision to pull ourselves back from the edge. The vision and dream of living as free people once again, as we did for thousands of years. Vision alone is not enough. Achieving it requires collective effort.
Economic exploitation of Oromia has become second to none. The so-called foreign investors exploiting Oromian mineral wealth are causing irreversible damage to our precious environment. The Tigreans have unfettered free access to Oromian green and fertile land. They even destroy a UNESCO-registered tropical forest with impunity. Watch this recent documentary in which the regime itself boasts about destroying Yayu forest. The thieves have the audacity to claim that the local population gave them the land without any demand for compensation. Why would subsistence farmers give their livelihood away to a company? It is adding insult to an injury. Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvdqRnIsUtA
Oromo families are uprooted up and down the country to make way for the ‘investors.’ Just recently, more than one thousand households have been displaced without any compensation as their land was sold to a foreign company in search of gold and precious earth metals in Ghimbi district in Wallaga, experience repeated all over Oromia time and again. One thing is clear. Oromos have not given their land to the Tigreans for free in support of the regime’s policy as it is being claimed by TPLF. How come a society ends its own existence by its own choice? Nothing is furthest from the truth. It seems TPLF’s propaganda chief has taken the leaf out of Gorge Orwell’s Animal Farm.
The human rights abuse by the TPLF regime is immeasurably severe, too. Disappearances of innocent Oromos without trace over the past 20 years run into tens of thousands. Long-term imprisonments in secrete detention camps and the regime’s torture chambers have become commonplace, and we are no more shocked when we hear mass arrests here and there. We have developed tolerance to bad news all together. Thousands of these Oromo political prisoners are children and women. Rape against Oromo women is unspoken taboo, but the Tigrean regime uses rape and pillage as cruel weapons of war. Today, Oromo women are the most endangered group without any protection. They are sold in their droves to modern-day slavery across the Middle East. Oromo refugees have no protection in neighboring countries. They are threatened with being returned back to the hands of the killers. Watch:http://youtu.be/DHs7rkUXS74
When the survivors tell us about their ordeal in the hands of the regime’s security agents, their plea falls on deaf ears. Our heroin sisters have attended our academic annual conferences and laid it out bare with their testimony bravely and courageously. Hearing it, our men become enraged for a brief moment, but do not make long-term strategic tangible effort in directing their anger in the direction of solution-seeking.
The Tigrean led Abyssinian colonial regime has even bigger surprise in store for us, just in case you did not know. Few warning shots have already been fired in our direction regarding their ambition of reducing the Oromo population size and the Oromian landmass. It seems that they have two-pronged approach. First is to squeeze Oromia from the peripheries, in the west by Gumuz, and in the east and south by Somali tribes. For example, listen to the following radio broadcast by an Oromo journalist concerning the recent ethnic cleansing in the east: http://youtu.be/kGqup3dsTSI.
The irony is that these villages (both in the west and east) from where now the enemy is uprooting our people at will were former OLF stronghold and liberated areas, and our own military bases for many years. Lives were given and blood was spilt to liberate them from Ethiopian and Somali colonial forces in the first place. How did this happen to us? Where did we go wrong to let it happen?
The second strand of the regime’s strategy is to eliminate Oromos from cities like Finfinne, Jimma, Dire Dhawa, etc. Their main target is Finfinnee in particular. As you will know, there is already an exclusion zone around Finfinnee. The Oromo have been removed under pressure without any compensation. Tigreans are being settled in Finfinnee en mass. Once they become the majority, the regime will declare it part of Tigray special zone after ‘referendum.’ This will threaten the territorial integrity of Oromia directly.
So, what sort of battle is going on? Simply put, it is a battle between an expanding colonial power and a people fighting for their survival. At this juncture, the colonizer has the upper hand, albeit until the giant awakens. I am afraid, tragically on the other side, we, the Oromo, are not yet fully alerted to the gravity of the danger facing us. One has to focus on the Oromo elites in particular to understand the depth of the malaise. Conscious educated Oromos are in the minority. It could be safely argued that the vast majority of the ‘educated’ class is ethiopianized at its core. Some confuse liberation of Oromia with democratization of Ethiopia. It appears this group is irrecoverably inflicted by collective amnesia. It is comical to listen to the self-appointed ‘founders’ and their followers. Some of them claim they have acquired the highest level of education known to mankind. But, you cannot help but wonder, what sort of education leads to amnesia?
What defies logic is that the recidivist type of Oromo ‘educated’ class has completely forgotten or chosen to ignore history altogether. Let us help them. Anyone who has a rudimentary grasp of the history of Ethiopian empire will know what happened to Gobana Danche, Haile Fida, Marara Gudina, Nagaso Gidada, and Bulcha Damaksa to mention but few.
The battle we are forced to engage in is a decisive one, nonetheless. History teaches us that the Aborigines were once the majority in Australia. So were the Indians in North America (Canada and USA), and the Incas in South America. Another example that could be contemplated here is South Africa. The black South Africans are only the majority in number. If the Tigreans become successful in their dream, they will try to change the current educational and economic apartheid, and the slow genocidal acts into an accelerated war of attrition against the Oromo people.
The battle we must fight decisively needs to be multifaceted. We have to take on the Abyssinians in the field of commerce, education, science and technology and defeat them. More importantly, the battle will not be won through the ballot boxes but bullets, I am afraid. The prospect is neither for the fainthearted nor for the half-hearted pretenders. It requires total dedication and being ready to sacrifice your life. You must be ready to lead by example. You ought to know the nature of the struggle, what is at stake, your enemy, your friends and above all the rule of the game, too. There are some who suggest that the struggle for independence of Oromia and democratization of Ethiopia could be reconciled. Forgive me; these are two mutually exclusive projects. I am not convinced that a good number of us have the grasp of what we mean when we say the Oromo struggle, not only in terms of its enormity, but its true meaning, too.
The demand for self-rule does not emanate from lack of democracy in Ethiopia. The driver for independence is something quite different, something more grandeur; more scared that demand for democracy. Britain was democratic when the USA fought and won its independence. Today, Scotland is on the verge of a referendum for independence from Britain. Our detractors need to understand that even if Ethiopia becomes democratic, Oromia will push forward for independence. In fact, these Oromos, who have gone native, will also make the battle ahead tougher than anyone else as they blur the line between the Abyssinians and us.
In conclusion, the sooner we wake out of sleepwalking towards extinction the better. We have to stop deluding ourselves that Ethiopia can be democratized. Then again, democracy or not, aspiration for independent republic of Oromia is already woven into our collective unconsciousness and will never die. Even if we deny it, the genie is out of the bottle, and there is no going back. Whether we choose to go down fighting or allow the enemy to decide our fate, there is no doubt the way ahead is tough and bloody. Thus, let us defend Oromia with all our might and fight to the last man for our freedom, if need be.
Gumaa Guddaa: gumaguda@yahoo.com

Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Ethiopia dismisses Egypt's "psychological warfare" on dam

Tue Jun 11, 2013 1:11pm EDT
* Cairo says new hydroelectric dam may reduce water flow
* Talk of hostile action raised by Egypt's politicians
* Ethiopia says not intimidated by "psychological warfare"
By Aaron Maasho
ADDIS ABABA, June 11 (Reuters) - Ethiopia dismissed Egyptian talk of military action against a giant dam it is building on the Nile as "psychological warfare", and said on Tuesday it would defend itself and carry on with the work regardless.
Bellicose rhetoric between two of Africa's most populous and fastest-growing nations has raised fears of conflict over water, though both sides are also pursuing diplomatic compromise over what would be the biggest hydro electric plant on the continent.
Responding to a speech on Monday by President Mohamed Mursi, in which he said Egypt did not want "war" but would keep "all options open" to avoid losing any water, Ethiopia's Foreign Ministry spokesman said: "This sort of bragging won't divert our attention."
The spokesman, Dina Mufti, added: "Ethiopia is not intimidated by Egypt's psychological warfare and won't halt the dam's construction, even for seconds."
Egypt's previous military rulers had contingency plans to attack Ethiopian dams that might disrupt the flow of the Nile.
Some politicians were caught on camera last week talking of air strikes or backing Ethiopian rebels after the start of major new work on the project took Cairo by surprise late last month.
Asked if Addis Ababa was looking at measures to defend the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, Dina said: "No country operates without precautions, let alone Ethiopia, which has a track record of defending its independence from all forces of evil."
Mainly Christian Ethiopia and Muslim Arab Egypt share a long history of suspicion and friction, including over the Nile.
Egypt's foreign minister, who has said he will give up "not a single drop of water", is to visit Addis Ababa. Mursi hoped for a political solution with Ethiopia, a "friendly state", whose demands for economic development he said he understood.
IMPACT
One bone of contention is a technical analysis of the impact of the $4.7-billion dam being built by an Italian firm on the Blue Nile near the border with Sudan, which supports the plan.
Ethiopia says a joint report, still kept under wraps by both governments, supports its assurances it will do "no appreciable harm" to Sudan and Egypt downstream. It has no plan to use water for irrigation and says that once the reservoir is filled, all the river's water will be free to flow through its turbines.
Mursi, however, said Egypt had carried out studies that showed "negative consequences". Less water would flow while the reservoir is filling. Once full, more water may evaporate.
Egypt, whose 84 million people use almost all of the Nile's supply that reaches them to meet their needs, cites colonial-era treaties guaranteeing it the lion's share of the water. Ethiopia and other upstream neighbours say those claims are outdated.
"Ethiopia cannot remain poor," Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom said in a statement. "It must utilise its resources to lift its people out of poverty."
Despite its lack of means, Ethiopia insists it can fund the project itself without help from international lenders wary of the diplomatic dispute. It has been aided by a $1-billion loan fromChina to build power transmission lines.

It says the project, on which work to divert the river temporarily began in May, is 21 percent complete. With a target generating capacity of 6,000 megawatts, it is part of a plan to make Ethiopia the biggest electricity exporter in Africa. (Editing by Alastair Macdonald and Mike Collett-White)

Nile crises, where do we Oromos stand

By Adugna Dinka

According to some online news the construction of Ethiopian renaissance dam or The Abay dam is 21 per cent complete and it was just last week that Ethiopia started to divert the course of water about 500 meter to start the main work. When it get finished, the dam is expected to generate about 6000 megawatt of electricity which of course will be used to cover the electricity demand of the Ethiopian empire as well as electricity export to the neighboring countries to earn foreign currency for Weyane government. 

Egypt, who has the lion’s share of the Nile water based on the colonial era agreement of 1959, and who has a veto power on upstream water development projects doesn’t want its quota of water to be reduced due to the construction of this dam. It was just not long ago that the upstream countries of the Nile River signed a new agreement that was rejected by Egypt.  But due to unknown reason, the Egyptian kept silent until the day Ethiopia started diverting the water course. Since then, the issue is boiling between the two countries. The Egyptian politicians were even caught on air/TV broadcast/ threatening to go to war against Ethiopia or support Ethiopian rebels.  It appears that the Sudanese government is in support of the project may be due to the benefit it might get from the electricity supply after the completion of the dam.

From the Ethiopian side, the timing of the construction of the Abay dam is very interesting. Because it is a time that Egypt is becoming weaker and weaker due to the political situation in Egypt, the long lasted revolution as well as the change of the ruling party. There is still instability in the Egyptian politics. Other than this, Ethiopia claims that the dam doesn’t affect the downstream countries (Sudan and Egypt) at all. To the contrary, they say the dam will benefit them. They even invited others to join the project.

On the other hand, it appears that the project (the construction of the dam) has much opposition at home and from diaspora communities of Ethiopia from across the world. The TPLF, which has absolutely dominant power in the government of Ethiopia has tried many times to raise fund by selling bonds to diaspora communities and failed. They even faced with stiff opposition and protests. This is due to the fact that the human right record of the regime is very bad. The TPLF led government is unfriendly to the citizens, opposition parties and journalists.  The government creates conflicts between ethnics for a political benefit by claiming the conflict is caused by opposition parties or by rebel organizations. Moreover, the rebel organizations like Oromo liberation front (OLF) and Ogaden national liberation front (ONLF) are categorized as terrorist organizations by the TPLF dominated parliament of the country.

Over all, the success of the dam is debated both at home and internationally.  Nationally, the project is not fully supported by all nations and nationalities. The funding issue is another problem. Nobody is sure whether it is possible to raise such a fund locally.

Internationally, the dam affects countries those depend totally on the water supply of the river. It is said that 85% of the Nile water comes from Blue Nile. If the water supply of Egypt and Sudan is affected there is going to be a regional war.

In any case, there are countries or people who are going to be affected. Some will be affected more than others. Oromo people are those who are going to be affected much. The Oromo refugees in Egypt who left their homeland due to the brutality of the TPLF led government are already paying the price.

But, the bigger picture of the dam for Oromo people is more than this. If the Dam is to be constructed, as it is funded locally most of Oromo natural resources are going to be sold on cheap prices. The Weyane government is already selling everything including land to any investor whether it is national or foreigner customer. Most Oromos and other nations and nationalities from the southern part of the country are going to lose their resources and even they can be displaced from their land and it is already happening.

The worst case scenario of the dam is if Egypt goes to war against Ethiopian and destroy the dam to save its water quota. Under this case, one has to ask the question what is the cost of the war and who is going to fight? We have already seen the cost of the war with Eritrea which is a very small country. The life of dignified people and the resource expended on that nonsense war was too much. During that war, the majority of those who fought the wrong war and died were the sons and daughters of the poor Oromos.

If war happens with Egypt today or tomorrow, the poor Oromos and others are going to fight for the TPLF led government of Ethiopia just to benefit others. The leadership of the military is all in the hand of the Tigreans as all the generals and commanders are from them. The leadership of the country is in their hand. Then who will talk for the Oromos at this point. Are we going to fight a wrong war again?

Over here, we need Oromo leadership that takes us to the right position. Those Oromo leaders abroad or at home must come together and say a word about the position of Oromos in relation with the controversial dam as we are the one who are going to pay the price. As Oromos are the majority in that empire lets show our position and let it impact the decision that is made in that country.

The divided Oromo leadership in diaspora must come together at this point by putting aside their difference and come up with a unified leadership position that we all follow confidently. And it must be on time before it is too late.


Adugna Dinka (re_appear1@yahoo.co.uk)

UNHCR Calls on Egyptians to Protect Ethiopian Refugees

UNHCR GjMonday, 10 June 2013
Press Release
UNHCR Calls on Egyptians to Protect Ethiopian Refugees
UNHCR Regional office in Cairo has been receiving several complaints from Ethiopian refugees reporting physical and verbal assaults by some Egyptian nationals against them, after the recent escalation of the dispute regarding the Nile dam project (Renaissance Dam), and finding difficulties in receiving police support to stop such attacks.
Some Ethiopian refugees shared with UNHCR additional difficulties related to accessing services, including health care at some hospitals because of their nationality. They added that some of them were kicked out of their jobs by their employers, or from their apartments by their landlords.
UNHCR is concerned about these allegations and calls upon the Egyptian public opinion to protect the physical integrity and the other rights of Ethiopian refugees in accordance with the international obligations of Egypt and the traditional hospitality of the Egyptian people that is clearly shown nowadays in the great support towards Syrian refugees.
It is of paramount importance that all differentiate between the political dispute with the Ethiopian government and the treatment of Ethiopian refugees, who fled their country to seek sanctuary in Egypt.
There are 2,608 Ethiopians registered with UNHCR as refugees and asylum seekers in Egypt.

Mohamed Dayri
UNHCR Regional Representative in Egypt
–Full document In JPG

Monday, June 10, 2013

Mursi says 'all options open' on Ethiopia Nile dam

CAIRO | Mon Jun 10, 2013 4:12pm EDT
(Reuters) - President Mohamed Mursi said on Monday he would keep "all options" open to defend Egypt's water supply from being affected by a giant new dam Ethiopia is building on the Nile but he added that Cairo did not want war.
"Egypt's water security cannot be violated at all," he said in a televised speech to Islamist supporters. "As president of the state, I confirm to you that all options are open.".
He later added: "We are not calling for war, but we will never permit our water security ... to be threatened."
 
Using emotive language to underline the importance of the Nile to Egypt, he quoted a popular song about the river and said: "If it diminishes by one drop then our blood is the alternative."
Mursi, who faces strong domestic opposition after his first year in office, said Egypt recognized Ethiopia's desire to develop its economy, but would defend its own interests from a hydro electric project announced by Ethiopia two years ago but which moved forward significantly late last month.
Cairo had no objection to "development projects in the Nile Basin states", Mursi said, referring to Ethiopia as well as Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan, "but on conditions that those projects do not affect or damage Egypt's legal and historical rights".
Egypt, whose fast-growing population of 84 million uses almost all of the Nile's supply that reaches them to meet their needs, cites colonial-era treaties guaranteeing it the lion's share of the water to defend its position. Ethiopia, the second most populous state in Africa, says those claims are outdated.
It says the Grand Renaissance Dam an Italian firm is building for it on the Blue Nile near the Sudanese border will generate electricity that it can export and will not reduce the long-term flow of the Nile, once its huge reservoir is filled.
ALARM
Egypt expressed surprise and alarm when engineers began major work late last month to divert the Blue Nile in order to start key work on the dam.
Sudan has given its support to Ethiopia's project, saying it would benefit from electricity it generated. But Egypt, which has its own major barrages on the Nile including the Aswan Dam, has raised concerns about its safety and effect on water flow.
Mursi said Egypt had carried out studies that showed "negative consequences" from building the Renaissance Dam.
Bellicose rhetoric between Egypt and Ethiopia, which share a millennial history of friction over the Nile and its resources, has raised concerns in the region about conflict. Analysts have noted that Mursi could be tempted to use the dispute to divert domestic attention away from economic and political troubles.
Mursi called on his political opponents to forget their differences. He said he was ready to "go to everyone" in a new effort to reach out to his non-Islamist opponents who have snubbed his previous calls for national reconciliation talks.
Egypt's previous military rulers, notably in the 1970s, but also later made occasional warnings of military action against Ethiopia if it threatened water resources.
Last week, Ethiopia summoned the Egyptian ambassador after politicians in Cairo were shown on television suggesting military action or supporting Ethiopian rebels.
The possible downstream effects of the $4.7-billion dam have been disputed and full details are unclear.
While letting water through such dams - of which Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia already have several - may not reduce its flow greatly, the filling of the reservoir behind any new dam means cutting the river's flow for a time. Evaporation from reservoirs can also permanently reduce water flowing downstream.

(Editing by Alastair Macdonald)
Egypt FM to Ethiopia for Nile dam talks

On

Mon, 10/06/2013 - 18:21
The Blue Nile River in Guba, Ethiopia, during its diversion ceremony in May 2013
   
Egypt's foreign minister is to hold talks in Addis Ababa on Ethiopia's plan to build a Nile dam that has stirred "life or death" concerns over water resources, the premier announced Monday.
Hisham Qandil told the Senate, taking the place of parliament until a new National Assembly is elected, that Foreign Minister Mohammed Kamel Amr would travel to Ethiopia "in the coming days to give the Egyptian point of view" on the project.
"Water is a question of life or death for the Egyptian people. Water is a matter of national security," he stressed.
"Egypt's share of the Nile that is 55 billion cubic metres does not meet the daily needs of Egypt and its needs for growth. Egypt entered a phase of hydraulic poverty five years ago," the premier said.
While acknowledging that its allocation was fixed, Qandil said the rising needs posed "a great challenge to economic and social stability".
Ethiopia has begun diverting the Blue Nile some 500 metres (yards) from its natural course to construct the dam, sparking anger from some Egyptian politicians.
The Blue Nile joins the White Nile in the Sudanese capital Khartoum to form the Nile which then flows through Egypt.
Last week, Egypt said it would demand that Ethiopia end construction of the massive dam, which is being built at a cost of $4.2 billion.
Cairo believes more studies are needed of the dam's impact on its water supply which is almost entirely dependent on the Nile.
Egypt says its "historic rights" to the Nile are guaranteed by two treaties from 1929 and 1959 which allow it 87 percent of the Nile's flow and give it veto power over upstream projects.
But a new deal was signed in 2010 by other Nile Basin countries, including Ethiopia, allowing them to work on river projects without Cairo's prior agreement.
PM: Renaissance Dam may reduce water and electricity supply

On

Mon, 10/06/2013 - 16:05
   
Prime Minister Hisham Qandil said on Monday that Ethiopia has decided to build the Renaissance Dam, and that it would diminish Egypt’s share of Nile water and weaken its electric power generation.
“Their decision raises many questions,” he told lawmakers in the Shura Council.
Explaining to the Shura Council the government's strategy in dealing with this issue, Qandil said that the dam presents a challenge to Egypt. “While we recognize their right to development, we cannot compromise our water supply,” he said.
He pointed out that Egyptian investment in Ethiopia amounts to US$2.2 billion. “And we have added the Nile Basin countries to the list of places our Foreign Ministry Fund provides medical and logistical assistance to,” he said.  He added that African countries have maintained positive relations with Egypt in the aftermath of the 25 January revolution.
“We asked Ethiopia to provide us with blueprints to assure us that the dam would not impact our Nile water quota,” he said, pointing out that a tripartite committee has been convening for an entire year in order to study the effects of this project. “The committee has already held six meetings and conducted four field visits.”
As for diverting the course of the river, Qandil had previously said that this was a necessary engineering step that would not affect Egypt’s water supply.
Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm